{"id":2323,"date":"2015-01-14T00:04:13","date_gmt":"2015-01-13T23:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/weissbergavocats.com\/?p=2323"},"modified":"2025-12-15T16:28:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T15:28:45","slug":"ceta-investment-protection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/en\/ceta-investment-protection\/","title":{"rendered":"CETA - 4. Investment protection (En)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2323?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Investment protection represents an important chapter in Canada and EU&#039;s Agreement. In 2011, Canadian direct investment in the EU totaled $172.5 billion dollars, and EU&#039;s foreign direct investment in Canada totaled $160.7 billion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. How CETA defines \u201cinvestment\u201d <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>CETA defines \u201cinvestments\u201d very broadly, encompassing \u201cany kind of asset\u201d. Using the negative list approach, a subject matter must be specifically excluded by the parties to escape the scope of the agreement.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New sectors and services open to investment include telecommunication, dredging activities and uranium investment for Canada and, for the EU, information technology, research and development and mining activities.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, not all foreign investments shall be liberalized.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Canadian federal government, for example, shall maintain its ability to review high-value foreign investments to either ensure they will likely to be of \u201cnet benefit\u201d to Canada, or for national security reasons. Such ministerial decisions are not subject to CETA&#039;s dispute settlement provision.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EU investors are therefore not exempted, in certain case, from the notification and decision-making procedure of the Canadian government regarding their investments.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nonetheless, Canada has agreed to raise the review threshold to $1.5 billion (instead of $1 billion in enterprise value). Also, Canada commits to render uranium investment less restrictive (exempted from requirement of first finding a Canadian partner). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Investment protection rules <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Canadian and EU investors may not be granted a less advantageous treatment than that granted to domestic investors, or to other foreign investors. This is provided for by the national treatment clause and the most favored-nation treatment clause.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Investors and their investments benefit from fair and equitable treatment and be treated in a non-discriminatory manner. They will be guaranteed, at the very least, a minimal standard treatment.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The CETA rules also provide for protection against governments arbitrary actions and sets compensation for expropriation, which includes indirect expropriation. It shall however be\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>specified that governments may take good faith and non-discriminatory measures to protect public safety, health and the environment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Investment dispute settlement mechanism <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Should an investors&#039; rights be violated under CETA, the dispute may be settled in an arbitration proceeding in the host state.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CETA seeks to promote resolution of investor-state disputes through an efficient and transparent process. As such, consultations will be enhanced and submissions to the arbitral panel shall be public.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, as a party to the ICSID Convention, Canada will adopt the ICSID arbitral rules, allowing for a structured legal framework to regulate Investor-State Dispute Settlements (ISDS). According to these rules a locally established, foreign-owned company may initiate a claim.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ICSID tribunal may order an award for damages or restitution of property, as well as costs, though it cannot repeal the host state&#039;s measures that have been affecting the foreign investor&#039;s investments.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To avoid abuse of this arbitration process, provisions of the agreement shall guard against frivolous claims.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a9 WEISSBERG LAW FIRM | WEISSBERG LAWYERS 2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other articles on CETA:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/en\/ceta-introduction\/\">CETA - Introduction<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/en\/ceta-industrial-tariff-elimination\/\">CETA - 2. Industrial Tariff elimination (En)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/en\/trade-labour-mobility\/\">CETA - 3. Trade in services and labor mobility (En)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/en\/ceta-agricultural-tarif\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CETA - 4. Investment protection (En)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/en\/ceta-government-productment\/\">CETA - 5. Government productment (En)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/en\/ceta-intellectual-property\/\">CETA - 6. Intellectual property (En)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/en\/ceta-7-sustainable-development-environment-and-labor-en\/\">CETA - 7. Sustainable development, environment and labor (En)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/en\/dispute-settlement-supervision\/\">CETA - 8. Dispute settlement and supervision (En)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The CETA creates investment protection rules for many sectors and services.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-accord-de-libre-echange"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>CETA - 4. 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