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    "slug": "ceta-protection-investissements",
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    "link": "https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/fr\/ceta-protection-investissements\/",
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        "rendered": "<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2302?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Contenu imprim\u00e9\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>La protection des investissements repr\u00e9sente un chapitre important dans l\u2019accord entre le Canada et l\u2019UE. En 2011, les investissements directs canadiens au sein de l\u2019UE ont atteint $172.5 billion de dollars, et les investissements \u00e9trangers directs de l\u2019UE au sein du Canada $160.7 billion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. La d\u00e9finition \u00abd\u2019investissement\u00bb dans l\u2019AECG <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019AECG pr\u00e9voit une d\u00e9finition tr\u00e8s large de ce qu\u2019est un \u00abinvestissement\u00bb, couvrant \u00abtoutes\nsortes d\u2019actifs\u00bb. Utilisant la m\u00e9thode de la liste n\u00e9gative, une mati\u00e8re doit \u00eatre express\u00e9ment\nexclue par les parties pour \u00e9chapper au champ d\u2019application de l\u2019Accord.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De nouveaux secteurs et services ouverts \u00e0 l\u2019investissement comprennent la\nt\u00e9l\u00e9communication, les activit\u00e9s de dragages, l\u2019investissement d\u2019uranium pour le Canada et,\npour l\u2019UE, les technologies de l\u2019information, la recherche &amp; d\u00e9veloppement, et les activit\u00e9s\nmini\u00e8res.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toutefois, ce ne sont pas tous les investissements \u00e9trangers qui seront lib\u00e9ralis\u00e9s.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral canadien, par exemple, maintiendra son habilet\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tudier les\ninvestissements \u00e9trangers \u00e0 haute valeur afin de s\u2019assurer qu\u2019ils soient \u00e0 m\u00eame de produire\nun \u00ab b\u00e9n\u00e9fice net \u00bb pour le Canada, ou bien pour des raisons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale. Ce\ngenre de d\u00e9cision minist\u00e9rielle n\u2019est pas soumis aux dispositions de r\u00e9solution de litige de\nl\u2019AECG.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les investisseurs de l\u2019UE ne sont donc pas exempts, dans certains cas, de la proc\u00e9dure de\nnotification et de prise de d\u00e9cision du gouvernement canadien \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de leurs\ninvestissements.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Canada a toutefois accept\u00e9 d\u2019augmenter son seuil d\u2019examen \u00e0 $1.5 billion (au lieu de $1\nbillion en valeur d\u2019entreprise). Aussi, le Canada s\u2019engage \u00e0 rendre l\u2019investissement sur\nl\u2019uranium moins contraignant (exemption de la condition de devoir d\u2019abord trouver un\npartenaire canadien).\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. R\u00e8gles de protection des investissements <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les investisseurs canadiens et de l\u2019UE ne pourront se voir attribuer un traitement moins\navantageux que celui accord\u00e9 aux investisseurs nationaux ou investisseurs d\u2019autres pays\n\u00e9trangers. Cela est pr\u00e9vu par la clause de traitement national ainsi que la clause de la\nnation la plus favoris\u00e9e.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les investisseurs et leurs investissements b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019un traitement juste et \u00e9quitable et\ndoivent \u00eatre trait\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re non-discriminatoire. Il leurs est garantis, au minima, le\ntraitement du standard minimal.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les r\u00e8gles de l\u2019AECG pr\u00e9voient par ailleurs une protection contre les actes arbitraires de la part des gouvernements et fixe la compensation pour expropriation, qui touche aussi l\u2019expropriation indirecte. Il doit toutefois \u00eatre not\u00e9 que les gouvernements peuvent prendre des mesures non-discriminatoires et de bonne foi pour la protection de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique, la sant\u00e9 et l\u2019environnement. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. M\u00e9canisme de r\u00e9solution de litige d\u2019investissements <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Advenant que les droits d\u2019investisseurs soient viol\u00e9s sous l\u2019AECG, le litige peut se r\u00e9soudre\nvia une proc\u00e9dure d\u2019arbitrage dans l\u2019\u00e9tat h\u00f4te.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019AECG cherche \u00e0 promouvoir la r\u00e9solution de litiges investisseur-\u00e9tat \u00e0 travers une\nproc\u00e9dure transparente et efficace. Les consultations seront ainsi augment\u00e9es et les \u00e9crits\nsoumis au tribunal arbitral rendus publics.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aussi, en tant que partie \u00e0 la Convention CIRDI, le Canada adopte le r\u00e8glement d\u2019arbitrage\nCIRDI qui pose une base l\u00e9gale et structur\u00e9e pour la R\u00e9solution de Diff\u00e9rends Investisseur-\nEtat (ISDS). D\u2019apr\u00e8s ces r\u00e8gles une entreprise \u00e9trang\u00e8re implant\u00e9e localement peut initier une\ndemande.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le tribunal CIRDI peut rendre une sentence pr\u00e9voyant le paiement de dommages ou la\nrestitution d\u2019une propri\u00e9t\u00e9, ainsi que le paiement de frais, mais il ne peut r\u00e9voquer la mesure\nde l\u2019\u00e9tat h\u00f4te qui a affect\u00e9 l\u2019investissement de l\u2019investisseur \u00e9tranger.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Afin d\u2019\u00e9viter les abus de cette proc\u00e9dure d\u2019arbitrage, des dispositions de l\u2019accord prot\u00e8geront contre les demandes frivoles. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tous les articles sur le CETA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tous les articles sur le CETA<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/fr\/ceta-1-elimination-des-tarifs-agricoles-fr\/\">1. \u00c9limination des tarifs agricoles<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/fr\/ceta-2-elimination-tarifaire-industrielle-fr\/\">2. \u00c9limination des tarifs industriels<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/fr\/ceta-3-marche-des-services-et-mobilite-des-travailleurs-fr\/\">3. Services et mobilit\u00e9 de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/fr\/ceta-4-protection-des-investissements-fr\/\">4. Investissements<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/fr\/ceta-5-marches-publics-fr\/\">5. March\u00e9s publics<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/fr\/ceta-protection-investissements\/\">CETA \u2013 4. Protection des investissements (FR)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/fr\/ceta-7-developpement-durable-environnement-et-travail-fr\/\">CETA &#8211; 7. D\u00e9veloppement durable, environnement et travail (Fr)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/fr\/ceta-8-resolution-des-litiges-et-surveillance-fr\/\">CETA &#8211; 8. R\u00e9solution des litiges et surveillance<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Cliquez sur les titres pour acc\u00e9der aux articles aff\u00e9rents)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>",
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        "rendered": "<p>Le CETA cr\u00e9e des r\u00e8gles de protection des investissements dans de nombreux secteurs et services.<\/p>",
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