{ "id": 2306, "date": "2015-01-15T00:05:00", "date_gmt": "2015-01-14T23:05:00", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/weissbergavocats.com\/?p=2306" }, "modified": "2025-12-15T16:28:45", "modified_gmt": "2025-12-15T15:28:45", "slug": "ceta-marches-publics", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/fr\/ceta-marches-publics\/", "title": { "rendered": "CETA – 5. March\u00e9s publics (Fr)" }, "content": { "rendered": "
\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Les dispositions de l\u2019AECG pour la lib\u00e9ralisation du march\u00e9 public permettront une grande\nouverture \u00e0 la concurrence \u00e9trang\u00e8re sur les march\u00e9s publics du territoire des Parties.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toutefois, des d\u00e9rogations s\u2019appliquent concernant des questions sensibles. Les\ngouvernements conservent la possibilit\u00e9 de mettre en place de larges exclusions pour les\nraisons suivantes :\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Raisons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et mesures n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la protection de la moralit\u00e9 publique, l\u2019ordre et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9; <\/li>
  2. Raisons li\u00e9es \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 humaine, animale et v\u00e9g\u00e9tale; <\/li>
  3. La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle; <\/li>
  4. Mesures concernant les biens et services de personnes handicap\u00e9es, institutions philanthropes et le travail en centre p\u00e9nitencier; <\/li>
  5. Les questions touchant au commerce autochtones. Les gouvernements conservent le droit d\u2019accorder une pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 leurs entreprises nationales \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019octroi de bourse, pr\u00eat, d\u2019incitations fiscales, ou dans les cas o\u00f9 le march\u00e9 serait sous un seuil donn\u00e9 (conf\u00e8re les sections 1. et 2. ci-dessous concernant ces seuils). Ils sont aussi flexibles quant \u00e0 la d\u00e9termination de consid\u00e9rations techniques, de crit\u00e8res social et environnemental, ainsi que dans la forme \u00e0 choisir pour le march\u00e9 (ouvert ou limit\u00e9).<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    1. L\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    En accordant au Canada un acc\u00e8s pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel au march\u00e9 public de l\u2019UE estim\u00e9 \u00e0 $2.7 trillion de l\u2019UE, celle-ci lui octroi l\u2019acc\u00e8s le plus large et favorable qui soit jamais attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 un membre du G20. Les entreprises canadiennes auront la possibilit\u00e9 de vendre aux 28 \u00e9tats membres de l\u2019UE, les institutions europ\u00e9ennes (Commission Europ\u00e9enne, Parlement Europ\u00e9en, et le Conseil de l\u2019Europe), ainsi que les milliers d\u2019entit\u00e9s gouvernementales r\u00e9gionale et locale au sein de l\u2019union. Pour les entreprises de l\u2019UE, cette possibilit\u00e9 s\u2019applique pour les march\u00e9s au-del\u00e0 d\u2019un certain seuil (march\u00e9s variant entre 130,000 \u00e0 5 million de droits de tirage sp\u00e9ciaux). Le march\u00e9 de l\u2019UE couvre par ailleurs un champ plus exhaustif que le Canada dans certains secteurs importants tels que l\u2019\u00e9nergie, les institutions soumis au droit public, les industries culturelles et le transport public. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Notons qu\u2019il existe des exclusions sp\u00e9cifiques au march\u00e9 public de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne,\nnotamment en ce qui \u00e0 trait :\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Aux ports et a\u00e9roports; <\/li>
    2. \u00a0La t\u00e9l\u00e9diffusion\/radiodiffusion; <\/li>
    3. Le secteur de la poste; <\/li>
    4. La construction navale par les services publics, organismes soumis au droit public et autorit\u00e9s locales.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      2. Canada <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Pareillement, l\u2019AECG permet aux entreprises de l\u2019UE d\u2019\u00eatre concurrentielles sur les march\u00e9s publics canadiens au niveau f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, provincial et municipal ; repr\u00e9sentant l\u2019acc\u00e8s le plus exhaustif et favorable offert par le Canada parmi tous ses accords de libre-\u00e9change. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Le seuil canadien varie entre $205,000 \u00e0 $7.8 billion, et couvre une large panoplie de secteurs tels que l\u2019\u00e9nergie et le transport collectif. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Le march\u00e9 de certains secteurs, tels que ceux touchant la sant\u00e9 publique et les populations autochtones sont toutefois exclus du champ d\u2019application de l\u2019Accord. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Des d\u00e9rogations existent aussi dans des secteurs tels que : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Les produits agricoles faisant partis d\u2019un programme alimentaire; <\/li>
      2. Les \u0153uvres d\u2019art et culturel au Qu\u00e9bec et des municipalit\u00e9s, commissions scolaires, institutions acad\u00e9miques des provinces et territoires canadiens; <\/li>
      3. Le march\u00e9 de la cor\u00e9alisation et du temps d\u2019antenne (\u00e0 travers le Canada); <\/li>
      4. La recherche et d\u00e9veloppement; Construction et r\u00e9paration navale (dans certaines provinces); <\/li>
      5. Les biens sensibles requis par des entit\u00e9s ayant un mandat de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, telle que les forces de police; <\/li>
      6. Tous ports et a\u00e9roports importants; Quelques autres exclusions r\u00e9gionales pour le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u00a9 Weissberg & Weissberg 2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        <\/div>\n\n\n\n

        Tous les articles sur le CETA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Tous les articles sur le CETA
        1. \u00c9limination des tarifs agricoles<\/a>
        2. \u00c9limination des tarifs industriels<\/a>
        3. Services et mobilit\u00e9 de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre<\/a>
        4. Investissements<\/a>
        5. March\u00e9s publics<\/a>
        CETA \u2013 5. March\u00e9s publics (FR)<\/a>
        CETA – 7. D\u00e9veloppement durable, environnement et travail (Fr)<\/a>
        CETA – 8. R\u00e9solution des litiges et surveillance<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (Cliquez sur les titres pour acc\u00e9der aux articles aff\u00e9rents)<\/p>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "

        Le CETA entend lib\u00e9raliser les march\u00e9s publics \u00e0 travers de nombreuses dispositions excluant toutefois certains march\u00e9s sensibles.<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 2, "featured_media": 0, "comment_status": "closed", "ping_status": "closed", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_exactmetrics_skip_tracking": false, "_exactmetrics_sitenote_active": false, "_exactmetrics_sitenote_note": "", "_exactmetrics_sitenote_category": 0, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [ 63 ], "tags": [], "class_list": [ "post-2306", "post", "type-post", "status-publish", "format-standard", "hentry", "category-accord-de-libre-echange" ], "yoast_head": "\nCETA - 5. 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