{ "id": 2357, "date": "2013-01-01T12:42:00", "date_gmt": "2013-01-01T11:42:00", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/weissbergavocats.com\/?p=2357" }, "modified": "2025-12-15T16:28:46", "modified_gmt": "2025-12-15T15:28:46", "slug": "la-constitution-dune-societe-en-floride", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/fr\/la-constitution-dune-societe-en-floride\/", "title": { "rendered": "La constitution d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en Floride (Fr)" }, "content": { "rendered": "
\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Le choix de la forme sociale d\u00e9pends des objectifs de chacun. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il peut s\u2019agir :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. d\u2019une Corporation (SA), <\/li>
  2. d\u2019un Partnership (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile) ou <\/li>
  3. d\u2019une Limited Liability Company (SARL). <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    I. LA CORPORATION (SA)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    L\u2019acte constitutif de la Corporation (Articles of Incorporation) ne contient que les \u00e9l\u00e9ments fondamentaux de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 a savoir : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. le nom de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, <\/li>
    2. la dur\u00e9e de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 (limit\u00e9e ou perp\u00e9tuelle), <\/li>
    3. l\u2019objet social de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, <\/li>
    4. le nombre d\u2019actions \u00e9missibles<\/li>
    5. l\u2019adresse du si\u00e8ge sociale <\/li>
    6. les coordonn\u00e9es se son repr\u00e9sentant l\u00e9gal.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Le certificat d\u2019incorporation est le seul document public attestant de la constitution de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      L’article 102 du Revised Model Business Corporation Act soumet les articles of incorporation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Les By-Laws d\u00e9terminent les r\u00e8gles r\u00e9gissant le fonctionnement interne de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement y figurent l\u2019adresse du si\u00e8ge social. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Les modalit\u00e9s des assembl\u00e9es d\u2019actionnaires, les r\u00e8gles concernant les administrateurs, la proc\u00e9dure de modification des by-laws, les r\u00e8gles concernant l\u2019affectation des dividendes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      A la diff\u00e9rence de notre SA fran\u00e7aise la corporation ne requiert pas de capital minimum et peut avoir une dur\u00e9e de vie ind\u00e9finie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Parall\u00e8lement a notre SA, la Corporation : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. est responsable de ses dettes <\/li>
      2. la responsabilit\u00e9 des actionnaires est limit\u00e9e \u00e0 leurs apports. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Contrairement a la LLC qui n\u2019est pas soumise \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s,
        la Corporation est impos\u00e9e sur ses revenus et chaque actionnaire est impose sur les dividendes re\u00e7us. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Les d\u00e9cisions sont prises en conseil d\u2019administration par les dirigeants. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Les actionnaires : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. peuvent \u00e0 voter les changements importants affectant la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 <\/li>
        2. peuvent \u00e9lire et r\u00e9voquer les membres du conseil d\u2019administration <\/li>
        3. mais ne peuvent pas agir au nom de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pour la gestion quotidienne. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          II. LES PARTNERSHIP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Il existe deux types de Partnership (article 620 des lois de Floride) : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1. Le General Partnership dont la formation est contractuelle, il est proche de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en nom collectif en France<\/li>
          2. Le Limited Partnership n\u00e9cessite une immatriculation; il se rapproche de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en commandite fran\u00e7aise. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Il faut au minimum deux associ\u00e9s dont la responsabilit\u00e9 est illimit\u00e9e ; les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices sont imposes au niveau de chaque associe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Le Partnership remplit simplement une d\u00e9claration d\u2019imp\u00f4t informelle et les associes doivent d\u00e9clarer individuellement les revenus, d\u00e9ductions et cr\u00e9dit au prorata de leurs droits dans le capital. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Chaque Associ\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9ral a le pouvoir d\u2019engager le Partnership et a une voix et les d\u00e9cisions concernant le Partnership se prennent de fa\u00e7on coll\u00e9giale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Les associ\u00e9s limit\u00e9s ne peuvent pas intervenir dans la gestion active du Partnership (ils sont dans la m\u00eame position que les actionnaires de la Corporation mais sans pouvoir de gestion). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            III. LES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Les dirigeants de la LLC sont nomm\u00e9s par des accords d\u2019exploitation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            La forme sociale repose sur les principes de transparence fiscale et de responsabilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Si aucun accord n\u2019intervient, la gestion est d\u00e9volue a tous les associes en fonction de leur apport dans le capital. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            CONCLUSION<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            La plupart des investisseurs \u00e9trangers optent pour la Corporation pour exercer une activit\u00e9 aux Etats-Unis ; les formalit\u00e9s de constitution sont beaucoup plus simples qu\u2019en France et ne n\u00e9cessitent que de quelques semaines pour \u00eatre r\u00e9alises. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Le r\u00e9gime fiscal de la Floride pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement de nombreux avantages a prendre en consid\u00e9ration lors de la constitution de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Lire l’article “ Investir aux Etats Unis : les avantages de la Floride<\/a> “<\/p>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "

            Quelques aspects juridiques sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s en Floride: choix de forme sociale, statuts, responsabilit\u00e9, transparence fiscale.<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 2, "featured_media": 0, "comment_status": "closed", "ping_status": "closed", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_exactmetrics_skip_tracking": false, "_exactmetrics_sitenote_active": false, "_exactmetrics_sitenote_note": "", "_exactmetrics_sitenote_category": 0, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [ 66 ], "tags": [], "class_list": [ "post-2357", "post", "type-post", "status-publish", "format-standard", "hentry", "category-droit-commercial" ], "yoast_head": "\nLa constitution d'une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en Floride (Fr) - Weissberg Law Firm |\u00a0Weissberg Avocats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La constitution d'une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en Floride : Une pr\u00e9sentation des conseils sur des aspects juridiques (forme sociale, statuts, capital, etc.).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.weissbergavocats.com\/fr\/la-constitution-dune-societe-en-floride\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La constitution d'une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en Floride (Fr) - 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